![]() ![]() I had an autologous stem cell transplant, which means cells from my own bone marrow were used. Stem cells for transplants can come from three sources. The stem cells are frozen and stored until the patient is ready for the transplant. A transplant infuses health cells - also known as stem cells - into a cancer patients body to replace damaged cells. The bone marrow is processed to collect the stem cells. The procedure is done in an operating room under general anesthesia.ĭoctors insert a needle into a bone (often the pelvis) to remove the marrow. The stem cells are processed, frozen, and stored until the patient is ready for the transplant.Ĭollecting stem cells from the bone marrow.The remaining blood is then given back to the patient. Your doctor will base the decision of whether or not to do a stem cell transplant on. The next step is to get healthy stem cells to replace the ones in the bone marrow destroyed by the chemotherapy. The blood goes through a machine that removes the cells. The first step of a stem cell transplant is to get high-dose chemotherapy to kill all of the cells in the bone marrow, including the myeloma cells. In apheresis, blood is removed through a vein in the arm or from a central venous catheter (a flexible tube that is placed in a large vein in the neck, chest, or groin area). Or rarely, they collect a matched donors stem cells. This is called an autologous stem cell transplant. Before your high dose chemotherapy, your team collects your stem cells. ![]() The cells are collected using a procedure called apheresis. The chemotherapy has a good chance of killing the myeloma cells but it also kills the healthy stem cells in your bone marrow.Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is the intravenous infusion of hematopoietic stem and. G-CSF stimulates the stem cells to move from the bone marrow into the bloodstream. What every physician needs to know about autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation. Patients receive a type of medicine called granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF).In some cases, the cells are taken from the bone marrow. It works to replace harmful cells with healthy stem cells that can develop into various types of blood cells, such as: red. Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy that accounts for 1 of all cancers and 10 of all hematologic malignancies. Blood-forming stem cells are usually collected from the blood. A stem cell transplant is one potential treatment for multiple myeloma. ![]()
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